Drought in africa pdf map

The global drought is a drought monitoring map for the entire world. Water shortages are a major threat globally but their impact is more severe in africa in general and in subsaharan africa in particular. As a result of drought being a major limiting factor in semiarid regions where rainfed agriculture predominates, issues relating to drought management policies and approaches have received much attention amongst researchers. In fewer than seven weeks, the dina team sifted through data, traveled to some of the most impacted areas, and. As of midaugust 2019, the drought is classified as a level 2 redclass event by the global disaster alert and coordination system. It starts and ends slowly and often we dont see the effects of drought for weeks, months, or even years. In south africa some of these studies have examined, inter alia. Many refugees from southern somalia fled to neighboring kenya and ethiopia, where crowded, unsanitary. Many indices and indicators are available to assist in the quantitative assessment of drought severity. At the time of publication, it represented the best available science. Failed rains across eastern africa, southern africa, and the horn of africa are seeing another dire season for farmers, increasing food prices and driving up the aid needs of tens of millions of already vulnerable people across the three regions. The cape town water crisis was the consequence of a severe 3year drought affecting most of the winterrainfall zone wrz of south africa and especially the boland mountain catchment bmc that supplies water to cape towns supply dams see piotrs detailed analyses on drought severity and drivers. Strategic framework for drought risk management and enhancing.

This page contains archived content and is no longer being updated. Droughts are not new to this region, but they are intensifying. Confronting drought in africas drylands integrated drought. Partner analysis suggests atypical needs also exist in other drought affected countries. Mar, 2018 according to a report released by the department of water and sanitation last week, south africas dams saw an improvement by a fraction of a percent 0. Drought is a creeping phenomenon with no universal definitiondefinitions are region and application impact specific. D1 is the least intense level and d4 the most intense. In addition, the drought of 1920 and 2000 can be said to be the worst drought in the history of the region as it affected all the zones and lasted for more. This ndvi anomaly map, based on data from terra modis, compares the health of vegetation in southern africa from the dry season in 2019 versus the same period from 20002010.

This report discusses why drought occurs in the united states. Emergency response coordination centre ercc dg echo daily map 29012019. Basic food prices remain high at the peak of the lean season. The countrys natural links are in a northeasterly direction, following the fertile crescent up into western asia. The boundaries and the names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the european union. Vogt 1 executive summary of part i western cape province in south africa is going through a severe drought, affecting in particular the. The aim of the study is to describe the drought status and food scarcity in limpopo province. The continent has a long history of rainfall fluctuations. Rains have been welldistributed over west africa during the past few weeks. Sheep and goats which have died because of the continuous drought situation in somaliland. As of midaugust 2019, the drought is classified as a level 2 redclass event by the global disaster alert and coordination system 1.

Since the devastating southern africa drought of 199192 awareness has grown of the potential to better manage climate variability in the region through seasonal climate forecasting and monitoring. South africa severe drought dg echo daily map 2202. We learned in the discussions about the water cycle and weather that changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place to not receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time if you live in a place where most. Drought is defined as a moisture deficit bad enough to have social, environmental or economic effects. In somalia and ethiopia in particular, food security impacts are expected to be severe. Looking back on cape towns drought and day zero citylab. This report presents a series of maps which illustrate the. Impacts of drought induced water shortages in south africa. The rainfall forecast is for average to abovenormal rains, but household productivity is expected to be lower than normal. Countries that experience little rainfall have an even greater scarcity of rainfall. Drought in africa leaves 45 million in need across 14. The south african weather service defines a drought as a period of 12 moths when. World bank to support a comprehensive assessment of the drought, we immediately joined a team of over 80 government staff from federal and member state levels who worked across 18 sectors on the drought impact and needs assessment dina. Illustrating the extent and severity of the 201516 drought.

Africa is a good example of great vulnerability to drought and desertification and a seemingly inability to manage these climate based issues. Horn of africa food insecurity and drought january 2018. The drought conditions of 20, 2015, 2016 and 2019 ha left many maize ve producers in the north west and parts of the free state in a very challenging environment. Labelled day zero by local officials and brought on by three consecutive years of anemic rainfall, april 12, 2018, was to be the date of the. Invisible drought is brought about by environmental degradation as much as by climate. Drought characteristics africa and the near east and. Droughtstressed vegetation reflects more visible light and less infrared than healthy green vegetation, and this can be detected by satellites. Map of the african continent with country names and rainfall patterns. Strategic framework for drought risk management and. This map illustrates the likelihood that any cell in the grid will sustain a drought in any given year. African drought monitor ihpviii unesco digital library.

This analysis indicates that large areas of somalia and ethiopia experienced the driest or seconddriest years on record. Climate prediction centers africa hazards outlook may 7 may, 2020 ongoing heavy rains in east africa continue flash flooding and river flooding in many areas. The rainfall forecast is for average to abovenormal rains, but household productivity is expected to. Box 1 impact of drought on the manufacturing sector in zimbabwe 28 box 2 model hng the economic impact of the 1992 drought in south africa 32 box 3 impact of drought on the distribution of income 35 box 4 lake kariba and the 199192 drought 37 box 5 modelling the longerterm impact of drought 40 figures. A colourcoded map shows adherence to water restrictions street by. Drought doesnt have a clear beginning and end like tornadoes or hurricanes or floods. Rainfall was erratic and significantly belowaverage during both the octoberdecember 2016 and the marchmay 2017 seasons. Between july 2011 and mid2012, a severe drought affected the entire east african region. A case of the eastern cape and free state provinces of south africa author. Impacts of drought such as the effects on a regions climatology, increases in food insecurity and food prices and the integration of drought with. Vogt 1 executive summary of part i western cape province in south africa is going through a severe drought, affecting in particular the highly populated urban area of cape town and. All told, more than 45 million people will struggle to find enough food across 14 countries in 2019.

May 31, 2017 cape town has less than 10% of its useable water remaining for its nearly 4 million residents as it grapples with the worst drought in over 100 years. Eu announces more than 110 million in humanitarian aid for the horn of africa source. Illustrating the extent and severity of the 201617 horn of africa drought. For many in east africa, the current drought is the worst in living memory. Wfp 2016, specifically covering the period october 2015 to january 2016 wfp 2016, it followed the third driest season in the. A recent southern african development community sadc report suggests that by mid2017 four countries will have to declare national drought disasters, namely, the kingdom of lesotho, the republic of malawi, the kingdom of swaziland, and the republic of. The impact of drought on subsaharan african economies. East africa is about as far from the central pacific ocean as a person can get without leaving the planet.

Among the first step to be, taken in the implementation of jhe programme is the compilation of background information on drought smd desertificori in. This is why we often say that drought is a creeping natural hazard. Egypt in north africa is known to be where one of the earliest civilizations known to man was developed. A farmer has taken drone footage of cattle swarming around a water truck in drought hit new south wales. Horn of africa food insecurity and drought january. This map illustrates the horn of africas risk of drought.

Map of africa with countries and capitals labelled. Africa and the near east the report assesses the occurrence and impacts of drought, the current policies underlying drought management as well as the mitigation measures and responses adopted in the near east and north africa region, with a focus on the agriculture sector. Vogt 1 executive summary of part i western cape province in south africa is going through a severe drought. Some 12 million people are at risk in the horn of africa as two years of drought have forced food prices beyond the reach of. On 16 january 2004, the president of the republic of south africa declared six provinces disaster zones with as many as four million south africans at risk of food shortages due to a drought. Drought and its associated impacts have been causing critical problems for agriculture, vulnerable communities and overall development for many years in south africa. In addition, the drought of 1920 and 2000 can be said to be the worst drought in the history of the region as it affected all the zones and lasted for more than 10months in three zones. Figure 1 shows a map of the eastern cape and free state provinces, which were purposively selected for. The goal is to show how to track and map drought using qgis free software. Drought declared a national disaster in south africa. Drought risk management and enhancing resilience in africa country club and resort, windhoek, namibia august 1519, 2016 tsegaye tadesse, ph.

Displays the usdm maps from two selected dates, and allows the user to determine which is displayed by using a slider bar. Drought in africa leaves 45 million in need across 14 countries. Mozambique channel s o u t h w e s t i n d i a n o c e a n. The financial times and its journalism are subject to a selfregulation. Apr 12, 2019 labelled day zero by local officials and brought on by three consecutive years of anemic rainfall, april 12, 2018, was to be the date of the largest droughtinduced municipal water failure. Jul 23, 2018 the cape town water crisis was the consequence of a severe 3year drought affecting most of the winterrainfall zone wrz of south africa and especially the boland mountain catchment bmc that supplies water to cape towns supply dams see piotrs detailed analyses on drought severity and drivers. Drought impacts are a key indicator of vulnerability. Unicef horn of africa drought situation as of may 31, 2019. This image, from frances spot satellite, shows severe drought in somalia, kenya, and southern ethiopia.

Cape town has less than 10% of its useable water remaining for its nearly 4 million residents as it grapples with the worst drought in over 100 years. It is the third of a series of similar studies carried out in. Climate prediction centers africa hazards outlook may 7. A farmer has taken drone footage of cattle swarming around a water truck in droughthit new south wales. Droughts, however defined, are frequent and severe in many african countries as a result of the extreme rainfall variability in the extensive arid and semiarid areas and the poor capacity of most african soils to retain moisture. The increasing rate of evaporation from the soil and vegetation leads to drought in africa.

It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. As a result, fews net analysis has identified atypical levels of acute food insecurity across the zimbabwe, malawi, mozambique, zambia, lesotho, and madagascar map 8a. The main street of this dusty south african town is lined with empty buckets, marking each residents place in line as they wait for their daily water ration to be brought in by unreliable trucks. Rainfall varability and drought in subsaharan africa. Mar 17, 2017 the 2016 drought scorched swaziland, leaving an estimated 638,251 people in need of aid. In comparison, the map to the left indicates the same analysis for june 2010 to may 2011, a period when severe drought contributed to severe food insecurity and famine map 5. Said to be the worst in 60 years, the drought caused a severe food crisis across somalia, djibouti, ethiopia and kenya that threatened the livelihood of 9. Eastern and western ethiopia and western kenya are the regions of the hoa most. According to a report released by the department of water and sanitation last week, south africas dams saw an improvement by a fraction of a percent 0.

The drought began in late october 2018, and is negatively affecting food security in the region. Cape provinces of south africa where drought is becoming a permanent feature in the agricultural sector. Published feb 3, 2016 image of the day land life drought. Recurrence of drought in nigeria causes effects and report,1 understanding what drought is and its causes, how it has affected north america in the past, and how drought may affect the united states in the future all bear on actions congress may take to prepare for and mitigate the effects of drought. Still on the map of africa with countries and capitals labeled. M in line with the obligations of the convention, ethiopia is currently preparing a national action frograinme to combat desertification.

Despite the current popular interest in the african famine problem, drought and hunger in africa is the first major collection of the results that have emerged from the recent profusion of research relating to the subject. From mid2016 to mid2017, a severe drought occurred across the horn of africa. There is growing scientific analysis suggesting that climate change aggravates their impacts. A recent southern african development community sadc report suggests that by mid2017 four countries will have to declare national drought disasters, namely, the kingdom of lesotho, the republic of malawi, the kingdom of swaziland. Feb 08, 2018 eu announces more than 110 million in humanitarian aid for the horn of africa source. The drought monitor summary map identifies general areas of drought and labels them by intensity. Climate prediction centers africa hazards outlook may 7 may. The 201820 mozambique drought is an ongoing period of drought taking place in southern africa. Drought is africas principal type of natural disaster.