It consists of two or more words adjectives, gerunds, or nouns of which the lefthand component modifies the. In this updated edition of lakoff and johnsons influential book. Most compound nouns are formed by combining two nouns or an adjective and a noun. A compound noun is a type of compound word that is used to designate a person, place, or thing. A compound noun is a noun that is made up of two or more words.
These are very common, and new combinations are invented almost daily. Most compound nouns in english are formed by nouns modified by other nouns or adjectives. For example, babysitter is a oneword compound noun that means a person who looks after your children when you go out for the evening, while disc jockey, is a twoword compound noun that means someone who plays records or. Writing compound nouns is a bit complicated due to the fact that they can take three different forms. Solutions 2nd ed intermediate book by norway lesere issuu. One single word, two separate words, or hyphenated words. You need to know how to use them if you want to communicate effectively but there are rules and. More lessons on nouns and english grammar ielts, toefl and english as a second language types of combined nouns. Compound nouns are nouns made up of two or more words. A compound noun is a noun made from at least two words. Examples include post office, middle class, and attorney general.
Print the the compound nouns list to print the compound nouns list part 1. When two or more words are connected by one or more hyphens, the result is a hyphenated compound. This is a large list of compound nouns and can be download by clicking on this link. Match one word from 110 with a word from aj to create a compound noun to answer the ten questions. It also includes advice of how to select the correct version of a compound noun.
These are compound nouns that function as one unique word, but are still written as two or more separate words, with a space between each component. Compound nouns can be written with spaces, without spaces, or with hyphens. This is vaguely word stress because some compound nouns are one word, and some are two words. Grammarway 3 is the third book in a fourlevel grammar series presented in full colour for learners of. List of compound nouns and a large list of compound nouns. This is only a short list to show you some examples of english compound nouns.
Get all volumes of the farlex grammar book in paperback or ebook. The word black is an adjective and board is a noun, but if you. In contrast to the meanings of those individual words, the words will convey different meanings. A cheese knife is a knife for cutting cheese and a kitchen salesman is a salesman who sells kitchens, yet. You can click on the printer icon just below and to the right of the contact us menu button at the top of the page or copy and paste the part of the exercise you want onto a word document and then print onto some paper. Theres no easy way to know, at a glance, whether a word is a compound noun or a collocation so here are 50 common compound nouns and collocations for you to learn. The table below shows a list of compound nouns used in english. Compound nouns discuss a compound nounis two nouns used to name one thing. Most compound nouns form their plurals like any other noun.
Compound nouns are hybrids made up of two or sometimes more words combined to make one single noun creating new words from old is very common in english and we have an array of different types. Commonly used dental abbreviations are explained in this article. Compound nouns a compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. The elements in a compound noun are very diverse parts of speech. A large number of compound nouns are based on phrasal verbs. Whether youre thinking about pursuing a career in dentistry or you just have a curiosity as the patient in the chair, getting a grasp on the lingo can come in handy. Compound nouns english online with free exercises, teaching english. Generally, the first word in the compound noun tells us what kind of person or thing it is. Compound nouns are words for people, animals, places, things, or ideas, made up of two or more words. Compound nouns what do these six words have in common. The meaning of the compound noun is indicated in brackets at the end of the sentence. A compound is a unit consisting of two or more base words. A compound noun consists of two or more words usually two nouns or an adjective and a.
Compound nouns guide to writing simple book production. Compound nouns are sometimes one word, like toothpaste, haircut, or bedroom. Nouns articles countableuncountable nouns compound nouns singularplural. Travel agent, darkhaired and bathroom are all compounds most compound nouns form their plurals in the usual way an area surrounded by a fence or wall in which a factory or other group of buildings stands.
Compound nouns are nouns that consist of two or more words. Compound noun definition, forms, examples, exercises. Compounding, composition or nominal composition is the process of word formation that creates compound lexemes. The first part tells us what kind of object or person it is, or what its purpose is. First, open compound nouns or spaced compound nouns are those that are written as two separate words, such as washing machine, swimming pool, and water bottle. You will be pleased to know that there isnt a great deal to say or learn about compound nouns beyond whether they are one word, separate words or hyphenated words. The second part identifies the object or person in question. A compound noun is two words put together to make one word. Sometimes compound nouns are connected with a hyphen. It is important to understand and recognize compound nouns. A compound noun is a noun made by putting two or more words together to act as one noun. One thing you might not know is that the stress is different. Some are just two words combined together to make a new word, while others are two words joined by a hyphen,or two words combined together to make a new word without being joined.
Compound nouns are words that name a variety of things people, animals, objects, places, phenomena, etc. New words from the compound noun factory make their debuts in our dictionaries every year. Compound nouns are nouns that are made with two or more words. Nouns, gerunds, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions and participles are used in these words. Blackboard jungle, leftover ingredients, gunmetal sheen, and green monkey disease are only a few examples a compound modifier is a sequence of modifiers of a noun that function as a single unit. Compound words often, the meaning of a compound word cannot be discovered by knowing the meaning of the different words that form it. These are often referred to as closed or solid compound nouns. Three of the words below go together with head to make a new word. However, a compound noun written as two or more words raises the question of whether those words should be linked with a hyphens. Compound noun compound nouns are words for people, animals, places, things, or ideas, made up of two or more words.
A compound noun by adding 2 words together to make one word. In that regard, its necessary to avoid the oversimplification of saying that two singlesyllable words are written together. Most compound nouns are made with nouns that have been modified by adjectives or other nouns in many compound nouns, the first word describes or modifies the second word, giving us insight into what kind of thing an item is, or providing us with clues about the item. In spanish, compound nouns are often created by attaching the plural form of a noun to the base of a verb. In english, words can be combined to form compound nouns. English compound modifiers are constructed in a very similar way to the compound noun. A compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. The english language has a huge number of compound nouns and collocations with ing adjectives. A compound noun is a noun that consists of two or more different words. This animation teaches the learner to define common, proper and compound nouns and identify a compound noun as common or proper noun. Compound nouns are usually made up of two nouns or an adjective and a noun, but other combinations are also possible, as well. You have noticed that the compound noun can be written either as a single word, as a word with a hyphen, or as two words. Examples of compound nouns are like washing machine, boyfriend. The words that make up a compound noun are words that can stand alone.
This page includes examples of compound nouns and an interactive test. In these lessons, we will learn types of compound nouns, how to form plural compound nouns and how to pronounce compound nouns. Match the nouns on the left with the nouns on the right and find compounds. Usually, the first word of a compound noun is stressed when you say the noun. That is, in familiar terms, compounding occurs when two or more words or signs are joined to make one longer word or sign. Exere nglish t eaching f orum j uly2003 5 exercise 2 instructions choose the correct definition for the noun compound on the left. Compound nouns can be made up of two or more other words, but each compound has a single meaning. These words always look plural and sometimes even look feminine, but a compound noun is always masculine and is the same in its singular and plural form. Double click on each word for its definition pop up window. Compound words are formed by joining two or more simple words. Compound nouns in particular have received a great deal of attention in recent years due to the challenges they pose for. In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme less precisely, a word or sign that consists of more than one stem. Compound words are, for the most part, nouns, adjectives and verbs.
Compound nouns can be formed in several ways, which is one reason why writing. If you say two nouns joined together to form a single word, eg teapot, steamboat, then none of the examples quoted above from longman are compound nouns. There are many compound nouns in english, so it is important that you learn and understand them. Compound nouns often have a meaning that is different, or more specific, than the two. They may or may not be hyphenated, and they may be written with a space between wordsespecially if one of the words has more than one syllable, as in living room. Nouns based on phrasal verbs often have an informal feel to them and they are particularly common in newspaper reporting. Compound nouns can be combined in three different ways. These words are the most parts nouns, adjectives and verbs.
Each compound noun acts as a single unit and can be modified by adjectives and other nouns. Here, well take an upclose look at compound nouns so you can recognize them when you see them, plus. A few, like motherinlaw and hole in one do not place the s at the end, but on the most significant word. Compounds can be written either as one word or as separate words sometimes hyphenated. The words tooth and paste are each nouns in their own right, but if you join them together they form a new word toothpaste. Most compound nouns are made with nouns that have been modified by adjectives or other nouns. A good rule of thumb is to write the most common compound nouns as one word, and the others as two words. There are different types of compound words in english. U nited s tates noun compounds compressed definitions a. Nouns for clean include clean, cleanabilities, cleanability, cleanaholic, cleanaholics, cleaner, cleaners, cleaning, cleanings, cleanliness, cleanlinesses, cleanness. A compound word is one word created by adding two words together. Here are 08 ways to form a compound noun in english. Compound nouns definition and examples of compound noun.
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